Expl­ana­tory factors for orga­nised philanthropy

The fact that a state becomes a centre for philanthropy has sound economic reasons: it is a question of creating attractive conditions for economic activity and at the same time opening up ways to use the proceeds for charitable purposes according to personal taste.

VERBANDSMANAGEMENT INSTITUT (VMI)

Wealthy people may be willing to use part of their wealth for chari­ta­ble purpo­ses. These may be of cultu­ral, chari­ta­ble, ecolo­gi­cal nature, or have a more inno­va­tive or preser­ving charac­ter. The choice can be left to the state and corre­spon­ding taxes paid. Or it can be taken into one’s own hands and made – for exam­ple through a foun­da­tion. This is faci­li­ta­ted by high taxes and high tax deduc­tions for (sub-)foundations.

Inte­res­t­ing expe­ri­en­ces from Switzerland

There are always large diffe­ren­ces in the density of foun­da­ti­ons between the cantons in Switz­er­land, when compared at the canto­nal level. Accor­ding to the Swiss Foun­da­tion Report (2025), there are 4.4 foun­da­ti­ons per 1,000 inha­bi­tants in the canton of Basel-Stadt and 3.4 in Zug, while in the cantons of Solo­thurn, Aargau and Thur­gau, the number is less than 1.0. A few years ago, Blickenstor­fer and Licht­stei­ner from the VMI exami­ned econo­mic and poli­ti­cal expl­ana­tory factors. They showed that the density of foun­da­ti­ons is higher, among other things, the higher the natio­nal income and the higher the income tax rates. The findings were published in 2015 in the renow­ned jour­nal “Volun­tas”.

A state can become a centre of phil­an­thropy with a skilful combi­na­tion of sett­le­ment and tax poli­cies. To achieve this, it should be willing to levy taxes and offer signi­fi­cant deduc­tions for phil­an­thro­pic self-realisation.

Network with inter­na­tio­nal decis­ion-makers on the topic of this issue – perhaps the next funding alli­ance will be born.